I've been away from Northern Ireland (NI) for ten months and as such, I'm starting to feel out of touch with political developments back home. In particular, I've been perplexed by the depth of the crisis precipitated by the IRA's robbery of 26 million pounds from a Belfast bank just before Christmas. Of course, I accept that the two governments and the other political parties in the north are right to have no faith in Sinn Fein after this robbery.

But still, isn't all the shrill rhetoric generated by the robbery missing one salient point - nobody died. Families of bank workers were taken hostage and threatened, and this is despicable, but still, it bears repetition - nobody died. There have been plenty of ceasefire violations, by both republican and loyalist paramilitaries which have left people dead.

Two weeks ago in Belfast, a 33 year-old father of two, Robert McCartney, was savagely beaten and stabbed to death by the IRA following an argument in a city centre bar. His murder was not, I suppose, a ceasefire violation sicne it was a spur-of-the-moment killing rather than a sanctioned "job". But what has happened since, with the IRA intimidating witnesses to the killing, must count as a breach of the cessation.

Yet politically speaking, it seems that Mr McCartney's murder is of less consequence than the Northern Bank robbery. The theft has eroded trust in Sinn Fein to such an extent that nobody now expects a powersharing deal to be struck this year. But, had the robbery never happened, would the murder of Mr McCartney, and the subsequent cover-up, have harmed the peace process as gravely? I think not.

It is one of NI's dirty little secrets that the IRA's ceasefire, a "total cessation" in the organisation's words, is decidedly partial in nature. The Provos have stopped attacking the army, the police and loyalists, but have retained for themselves the "right" to enforce their will on the nationalist community through punishment beatings, intimidation and, on occasion, murder. Catholic civilians remain, to use the IRA's sickening vocabulary "legitimate targets".

Had Mr. McCartney been a loyalist paramilitary, then his murder would certainly have sparked a crisis in the peace process since it would have necessitated "retaliation". But because he was a law-abiding Catholic, the peace process, that wonderfully morally ambiguous beast, can live with his death.

There is something amiss morally if the theft of money creates a bigger crisis in the peace process than the theft of life.

However, the electoral outcome of these two events, the robbery and the murder, could turn out quite differently. In all the comment I read about the Northern Bank robbery, the most astute quote was from a republican in west Belfast, reflecting on the likely electoral fallout for Sinn Fein: "Do you think anyone round here's not going to vote for us because of this?", he enquired.

Here for me was the crux of the matter. The robbery had made Sinn Fein about as popular as a fart in a crowded lift with the two governments, the other parties and the media. But where it really mattered, on the ground, the party was not going to be hurt electorally by the theft. In my opinion, Sinn Fein voters don't much care that the Northern Bank got done over. Some may disapprove of the theft, but like the republican quoted above implied, I don't see them staying home on polling day in protest.

By contrast the McCartney murder, and the attendant intimidation of witnesses, could be much more damaging for Sinn Fein's electoral fortunes. The large turnout for Mr McCartney's funeral and for a vigil in his memory are testament to the depth of disgust within the nationalist community over this senseless killing.

The peace process may be able to live with Robert McCartney's gruesome death, but some Sinn Fein voters may not.


Comments
on Feb 18, 2005
I'm pretty ignorant in terms of the situation, so forgive me if I am off base. Could it not procede like organized crime's decline in the US?

In the Mafia's beginning, there was a real sense of alegiance against the legitimate authorites, and a belief that though the process was illegal, it was still "just". You could count on the man-on-the-street either being too scared or too sympathetic to go against the mob; i.e. testifying, politically supporting, and withholding material support.

Later, when the mob lost its focus, and began to appear just as corrupt as anyone else, that devotion disappeared. Members turned on each other, the average citizen didn't feel compelled to take part, and overall they began to be seen as "criminals" instead of robin-hood style heros.

Since 9/11, terrorism has taken on a whole new meaning. COuld that, along with the IRA's dwindling focus and appeal cause their grass-roots support to dry up? Or at least keep the average person from sticking their neck out to protect them?

To me, the only thing that grants the IRA any more legitimacy than other terrorist organization is the perception of the man-on-the-street. It seems like events like this will more and more erode that, until they finally become a mafia-style criminal organization with delusions of political granduer.
on Feb 18, 2005
Being a writer from Dublin I am interested in the North mainly as I am originally from the UK. While it is true that alot of precidence has been given to the Robbery I do not agree that more notice or long lasting impact has been made on this than the murder. In fact from everything I am hearing the opposite is true. The only reason why the robbery received more coverage was that it happened first.

Originally the robbery was the big talking point as it has for the first time well and trully allowed the Republics Political Parties the ability to tackle Sinn Fein on an issue, that of criminality, which strike's a cord with Irish voters. The Irish political parties have been looking for this for years because they now see Sinn Fein as a political threat and realistically this is what is driving the problems for the IRA from the bank robbery.

The effect however on the IRA/Sinn Fein vote however was NOT significant however after the robbery. It is only reminding the ordinary voter that Sinn Fein and the IRA are involved in criminality. As this happened in the North not many people care!!

The murder however is a very different matter. This happened in a Republican stronghold to a Sinn Fein supporter by allegedly Sinn Fein/IRA individuals. The feeling here is that if it could happen to him it could happen to anyone. This is driving the criminality home in a much more direct manner than any amount of money stolen from a bank.

Mr McCatney's sisters have been making a very vociferous campain for the culprits to be found and turned over to the police. They are both exceptional speakers and have been able to put thier point of views accross in a very clear and emotionally compelling manner. As such One life is worth far more than any amount of money. If this had happened before the bank robbery then Sinn Fein / IRA may have had to think very hard over the robbery because they would have realised the consequences would be much greater than maybe they had thought. Politically it is now acceptable to go Sinn Fein bashing in the Republic. Something that has never previously been possible as all they would say is that you are against the 'Peace Process'!!

on Aug 16, 2006
Life is cheap. Money isn't. 26-million pounds will buy a lot of lives.